Umlando wemishini yokuluka eyindilinga, uhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16.Imishini yokuqala yokuluka yayingeyezandla, futhi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19 lapho umshini wokuluka oyindilinga wasungulwa.
Ngo-1816, umshini wokuqala wokuluka oyindilinga wasungulwa nguSamuel Benson.Lo mshini wawusekelwe ohlakeni oluyisiyingi futhi wawuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwamahhuku ayenganyakaziswa azungeze isiyingi sohlaka ukuze akhiqize ukunitha.Umshini wokuluka oyindilinga wawuyintuthuko ephawulekayo phezu kwezinaliti zokuluka ezibanjwa ngesandla, njengoba wawukwazi ukukhiqiza izingcezu ezinkulu kakhulu zendwangu ngesilinganiso esisheshayo.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, umshini wokuluka oyindilinga wathuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe, ngokuthuthukiswa kohlaka kanye nokwengezwa kwezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.Ngo-1847, umshini wokuqala ozenzakalelayo we-tricoter cercle wasungulwa nguWilliam Cotton eNgilandi.Lo mshini wawukwazi ukukhiqiza izingubo eziphelele, okuhlanganisa amasokisi, amagilavu, namasokisi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuluka eyindilinga kwaqhubeka phakathi nekhulu le-19 nelama-20, kwaba nentuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bemishini.Ngo-1879, kwasungulwa umshini wokuqala okwazi ukukhiqiza indwangu ye-ribbed, eyavumela ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwezindwangu ezikhiqizwayo.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-máquina de tejer circular yathuthukiswa nakakhulu ngokwengezwa kwezilawuli ze-elekthronikhi.Lokhu kwavumela ukunemba okukhulu nokunemba enqubweni yokukhiqiza futhi kwavula amathuba amasha ezinhlobo zezindwangu ezingakhiqizwa.
Engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu lama-20, kwasungulwa imishini yokuluka esebenza nge-computer, eyavumela ukunemba okukhulu nokulawula inqubo yokuluka.Le mishini ingahlelwa ukuthi ikhiqize izinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu namaphethini, okuyenza ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ibe usizo embonini yendwangu.
Namuhla, imishini yokuluka eyindilinga isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu, kusukela ezindwangu ezinhle, ezingasindi kuya kwezisindayo, izindwangu eziminyene ezisetshenziselwa izingubo zangaphandle.Zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezemfashini ukukhiqiza izingubo zokugqoka, kanye nasembonini yendwangu yasekhaya ukukhiqiza izingubo zokulala, okombhede, nezinye izinto zasendlini.
Sengiphetha, ukuthuthukiswa komshini wokuluka oyindilinga kube intuthuko ephawulekayo embonini yendwangu, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu zekhwalithi ephezulu ngenani elisheshayo kakhulu kunalokho okwakungenzeka ngaphambili.Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe ngemuva komshini wokuluka oyindilinga kuye kwavula amathuba amasha ezinhlobo zezindwangu ezingakhiqizwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzoqhubeka nokuguquka futhi buthuthuke eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-26-2023