Umlando weImishini yokugoba eyindilinga, izinsuku zibuyele ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Imishini yokuqala yokugoba yayiyincwajana, futhi yayingenjalo kuze kube yikhulu le-19 laphoumshini wokukhangisa oyindilingayasungulwa.
Ngo-1816, owokuqalaumshini wokukhangisa oyindilingayasungulwa nguSamuel Benson. Umshini wawususelwa ohlekeni oluyigugu futhi wawunalo uchungechunge lwezingwegwe ezingahanjiswa khona lapho ukujikeleza kohlaka ukukhiqiza i-knitting. Umshini we-knititting wawukuthuthukiswa kakhulu ngaphezulu kwezinaliti ezinjengesandla, ngoba kungakhiqiza izingcezu ezinkulu kakhulu zendwangu ngesilinganiso esisheshayo.
Eminyakeni elandelayo, umshini wokumangalisa oyindilinga wathuthukiswa futhi, ngentuthuko kufreyimu kanye nokwengezwa kwezindlela ezinzima. Ngo-1847, umshini wokuqala we-tricoder ozenzakalelayo ozenzakalelayo wathuthukiswa nguWilliamkotton eNgilandi. Lo mshini wawukwazi ukukhiqiza izingubo eziphelele, kufaka phakathi amasokisi, amagilavu kanye namasheya.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini eyindilinga yesopha yokugoba kwaqhubeka njalo ngekhulu le-19 nele-20, elinentuthuko ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe bemishini. Ngo-1879, umshini wokuqala okwazi ukukhiqiza indwangu ebabazekayo yasungulwa, evunyelwe ukuthola okuningi ezindwangu ezikhiqizwayo.
Esikhathini sokuqala sekhulu lama-20, umjikelezo weMáquina de Tejer wathuthukiswa ngokufakwa kwezilawuli ze-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ukunemba okukhulu nokunemba kwinqubo yokukhiqiza futhi kwavula amathuba amasha ezinhlobo zezindwangu ezingakhiqizwa.
Engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu lama-20 lemishini engama-20, kwakhiwa imishini yokugoba ekhompyuter, evunyelwe ngokunemba okukhulu kakhulu nokulawula inqubo yokugoba. Le mishini ingahlelelwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindwangu namaphethini, okwenza baguquguquke ngendlela emangalisayo futhi balusizo embonini yezindwangu.
Namuhla, imishini yokushaya eyindilinga isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindwangu, kusuka ezindwangu ezinhle, ezisindile kuya ezindabeni ezisindayo, izindwangu eziminyene ezisetshenziswa e-Outerwear. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezemfashini ukukhiqiza izingubo, kanye nasezimboni zezizwe zasekhaya ukukhiqiza izingubo zokulala, imibhede, nezinye izimpahla zasekhaya.
Ekuphetheni, ukuthuthukiswa kweUmshini wokugoba oyindilingakube yintuthuko ebalulekile embonini yezindwangu, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngesilinganiso esisheshayo kunangaphambili. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe ngemuva komshini wokuqamba isivinini sekuvule amathuba amasha ezinhlobo zezindwangu ezingakhiqizwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeke nokuvela futhi bathuthukise eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-24-2023