Imishini yokuluka eyindilinga isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yendwangu ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo ekukhiqizeni izindwangu ezilukiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Le mishini yakhiwe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezikhonkwane zabagadli, ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo. Kodwa-ke, ukungqubuzana okubandakanya lezi zikhonkwane kungase kwenzeke, kubangele izinkinga ezingase kudingeke zixazululwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nenkinga yephinikhodi yokudubula yemishini yokuluka eyindilinga.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani izikhonkwane zokuphahlazeka zijwayele ukuphahlazeka. Izikhonkwane zokuphahlazeka ziklanyelwe ukusiza ukuqondisa ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi kwentambo ngesikhathi sokuluka. Ziphuma endaweni yomshini futhi zisebenze ngokubamba intambo nokugcina ukushuba okufanele. Nokho, ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi benqubo yokuluka, ukushayisana phakathi kwezinaliti kungase kwenzeke, kubangele ukuphuka kwentambo, ukulimala kwezinaliti, ngisho nokuhluleka komshini.
Ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamaphini, ukunakekelwa njalo nokuhlolwa kubalulekile. Abaqhubi bomshini kufanele bahlole izikhonkwane zokushaya ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ziqondaniswe kahle futhi azigobile noma azilimele. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuwohloka noma ukungahambi kahle, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha izikhonkwane ezilimele ngokushesha. Le ndlela esebenzayo inganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okushayisana kanye nokuncipha komshini okulandelayo.
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okuvamile, abaqhubi bemishini kufanele futhi banake inqubo yokuluka ngokwayo. Isizathu esivamile sokuphahlazeka ukudla intambo eningi emshinini ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kugcwala kungabangela ukungezwani okukhulu futhi kubangele ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamaphini. Ukulawula ukuphakelwa kwentambo nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwentambo ngendlela efanayo kuyo yonke inqubo kubalulekile. Ukusebenzisa izinzwa ze-tension kanye nezinhlelo zokuphakela izintambo ezizenzakalelayo nakho kungasiza ukulawula ukunikezwa kwentambo futhi kunciphise amathuba okungqubuzana.
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwabaqhubi bemishini kungenye into ebalulekile yokuphatha izikhonkwane zokuphahlazeka. Ama-opharetha kufanele aqeqeshwe ukuze abone izimpawu zokushayisana okuseduze futhi athathe isinyathelo esisheshayo ukukunqanda. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqapha ngokucophelela inqubo yokuluka, ukuhlonza noma yimuphi umsindo ongavamile noma ukudlidliza, kanye nokwazi imikhawulo yokusebenza komshini. Ngokuba nabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kahle, ukuphahlazeka kwemishini yokunitha kungancishiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula esihlobene nezindleko zokuyilungisa.
Uma kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezikhonkwane, kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo futhi kuvinjwe ezinye izinkinga. Umsebenzisi womshini kufanele amise umshini ngokushesha futhi ahlole isimo. Kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela izikhonkwane ukuze babone noma yimuphi umonakalo, njengokugotshwa noma ukuphuka, futhi bawashintshe uma kudingeka. Iphinikhodi eyisipele yokuphahlazeka kufanele igcinwe isesandleni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi somshini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukubhala noma yiziphi izehlakalo zokushayisana nezimbangela zazo ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokuhlaziya lawa marekhodi, amaphethini noma izinkinga eziphindelelayo zingabonakala futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana kwesikhathi esizayo. Le ndlela ehlelekile ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka kwemishini emikhulu yokuluka eyindilinga.
Sengiphetha, ukubhekana nezikhonkwane zokuphahlazeka emishinini emikhulu yokuluka eyindilinga kudinga inhlanganisela yezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukugcinwa okuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nesenzo esifike ngesikhathi. Ngokusebenzisa lawa masu, abaqhubi bemishini banganciphisa ukushayisana nemiphumela yako elandelayo, bakhulise ukukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zokonga. Ngokunakekela nokugcinwa okufanele, imishini emikhulu yokuluka eyindilinga ingasebenza kahle nangempumelelo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemboni yendwangu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2023