Ukunyakaza kweumshini wejezi elilodwaipuleti lokuhlalisa lilawulwa ukucushwa kwalo elingunxantathu, kuyilapho ipuleti lokumisa lisebenza njengethuluzi elisizayo lokudala nokuvala izihibe phakathi nenqubo yokuluka. Njengoba i-shuttle isenqubweni yokuvula noma yokuvala izihibe, imihlathi ye-sinker isebenza ngokufana nezindonga ezimbili ezingemuva zenaliti yokuluka enobuso obukabili, ivimbe intambo ukuze i-shuttle yakhe iluphu futhi isunduze intambo. iluphu endala kude nomlomo we-shuttle lapho i-shuttle iqeda iluphu yayo. Ukuze uvimbele iluphu endala ukuthi ingahlali ibambeke phezulu enaliti ye-shuttle njengoba ikhuphuka futhi ihlehla, imihlathi ye-sinker kufanele isebenzise amazinyo ayo ukusunduza iluphu endala endaweni yendwangu, futhi igcine ibambe iluphu endala kuyo yonke i-shuttle's. sukuma uphinde uhlehle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iluphu isuswe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuma kwemihlathi ye-sinker kuthinta kakhulu indawo yezobuchwepheshe ye-sinker ngesikhathi sokweluka, okubuye kube nomthelela ekwakhiweni. Kusukela endimeni ye-sinker edlalwa ngesikhathi sokweluka, kungabonakala ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba i-shuttle iphakame futhi ilandele i-loop yayo, imihlathi ye-sinker kufanele iphushe iluphu endala isuke phezulu yenaliti. Mayelana nebanga elisuka entanjeni ukuya endaweni yokuluka, inqobo nje uma i-wap ibekwe ngemuva yenaliti, ingagwema isenzakalo semicu emisha ebhoboza noma iqhume imicu emidala lapho inaliti iphakama. Uma iphushwa kude kakhulu, ukwehla kwewebhu entsha kuzovinjwa imihlathi ye-sinker, okubangele ukuthi ukuluka kungaqhubeki kahle, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.
1,Ngokwalokho okucatshangwayo, uma imihlathi ye-sinker ikhuphuka phezulu naphansi emjikelezweni wokweluka, kufanele ithinte umugqa ongemuva wenaliti lapho iphakama, okuvumela ukwehla okushelelayo. Noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuzophazamisa i-arc yokulungisa iluphu entsha, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte inqubo yokuluka. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, akwanele ukukhetha indawo yekhamera yokumisa lapho imihlathi ye-sinker ihlangana nomugqa wenaliti. Izici eziningana zingathonya ukubekwa kwayo.
2,Okwakamuva, okwandile kakhuluumshini wejezi olulodwaamapuleti okuhlalisa anamakhona agobile angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezimbili, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 4. Emfanekisweni 4a, umugqa odayishiwe uyi-arc enqamula i-engeli S kupuleti lokucwilisa kanye nendawo yalo eqondana nendawo ephakathi yenaliti Uma inaliti. I-bar line isethwe njengereferensi yokufaka amakhamera okudonsa, bese kuthi ngesikhathi senqubo yonke yokugijima ngejika le-4a, lapho izinaliti zokweluka ziqeda ukwakheka kwe-loop yazo bese ziqala ukukhululeka, zize zifike endaweni yazo ephakeme kakhulu futhi ziqede ukuqaqa, ukungenaamakhameraimihlathi kufanele ihlale ihambisana nomugqa wenaliti yenaliti. Ngombono we-microscopic, kuyabonakala ukuthi i-arc entsha yangempela yokugoqa ihlale idlula umugqa wenaliti emlonyeni wengwe, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukuthi ikhoyili entsha ehlehlayo ihlale ingaphansi kwengcindezi ngesikhathi sokwaluka. Lapho weluka izindwangu ezithambile, umthelela wezihibe ezinkulu zentambo usazobonakala. Nokho, lapho weluka izindwangu eziwugqinsi, kulula kakhulu ukuthi amaphutha anjengezimbobo avele ngenxa yendilinga encane yezihibe. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwalolu hlobo lwenqubo yekhamera yokubhala yejika ngeke kusekelwe ezingeni lokumatanisa umlomo wengwe nenaliti kanye nentambo ngemuva kwayo. Ekufakeni kwangempela, ibanga elithile kufanele lihoxiswe ngaphandle kusukela kulayini womlomo nenaliti yengwe.
3, Emfanekisweni 4h, uma igeji ilungiswa ukuze ihambisane nomugqa wenaliti ongemuva endaweni engu-T, igeji kufanele ihlale endaweni kuze kube yilapho i-shuttle iqala ukunyuka ukusuka ekubunjweni kwe-loop ize ifike endaweni yayo ephakeme kakhulu. Phakathi nale nqubo, umlomo wegeji kufanele ubekwe ngaphandle komugqa wenaliti emuva, ngaphandle uma uqondana nomugqa wangemuva yenaliti njengoba i-shuttle iqala ukuphakama. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaphuzu aku-arc ehlehlayo yekhoyili entsha, ngisho noma engaphansi kokulayishwa okwesikhashana, ngeke athinte kakhulu ukwelukwa ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwamandla phakathi kwezintambo. Ngakho-ke, ijika elivezwe kuMfanekiso 4b, ukukhethwa kwendawo ukuze amapuleti e-trapezoidal angene futhi aphume kufanele kusekelwe kumbandela wokufaka wokuthi amapuleti e-trapezoidal azohambisana nomugqa wangemuva yenaliti lapho kulungiswa endaweni yokusebenzela.
Kusukela kumbono we-microeconomic
4,Umumo womlomo wengwe ku-settleling plate iyi-arc enetha eyisiyingi, enomkhawulo owodwa we-arc uqondane nomhlathi wensingo. Njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 2, inqubo yokuluka ihlanganisa ijika lentambo emhlathini wepuleti. Ngaphambi kokuthi i-shuttle iqede iluphu yayo futhi iqale ukukhuphukela ezingeni lomhlathi wepuleti, uma ipuleti le-sinker liphushwa phansi ukuze liqondaniswe nomugqa yenaliti, i-arc yokwehla yeluphu entsha ayihlali endaweni ejulile yepuleti le-sinker kodwa kunalokho. ndawana thize endaweni egobile phakathi kwepuleti lokucwila kanye nomhlathi wepuleti, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 3. Leli phuzu liqhelile emugqeni yenaliti, futhi ukulungiswa kwekhoyili entsha kulayishwa lapha ngaphandle uma ukuqhekeka kuwunxande, lapho ikesi lingase liqondaniswe nomugqa wenaliti.Ukwehla okungabaliwe kwejika elingunxantathu we-settling plate .Okwamanje, okuvame kakhuluumshini wejezi olulodwaamakhamera ejika lamapuleti acwila emakethe angahle ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 4. Emfanekisweni 4a, umugqa odeyishiwe uyi-arc edlula phakathi nendawo yesipetu futhi unqamule ku-cam S epuletini lokuhlalisa.
5, Uma umugqa webha yenaliti usethwe njengebhentshimakhi yokufaka amakhamera epuleti elicwilayo, khona-ke kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhamba ngejika elingu-4a kuMfanekiso 4a, kusukela lapho izinaliti zokweluka ziqeda intambo yazo kuze kufike lapho ziphuma khona. iluphu kuze kube indawo ephakeme kakhulu ifinyelelwe futhi iluphu isiqediwe, imihlathi yepuleti elizikayo iyohlala ihambisana nomugqa wenaliti yenaliti. Ngombono we-microscopic, kuyabonakala ukuthi i-arc entsha yekhoyili ehlehlayo ihlale idlula intambo yefindo yenaliti emlonyeni wengwe, lokho kubangela ukuthi ikhoyili entsha ihlale ithwele kanzima ngesikhathi sokweluka. Lapho weluka izindwangu ezithambile, umthelela awukabonakali ngenxa yobude be-loop enkulu. Nokho, lapho weluka izindwangu eziwugqinsi, ubude be-loop obuncane bungabangela kalula ukungapheleli okufana nezimbobo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhethwa iphethini yokuthunga yamajika anjalo, izinga alikwazi ukumiswa ngokuqondanisa umlomo wengwe nomugqa yenaliti. Lapho ifakwa, inaliti kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle kancane emlonyeni wengwe, ihambisane nomugqa wangemuva.
Emfanekisweni 4b, uma umlomo wengwe ulungiswa ukuze uqondaniswe nomugqa wenaliti ongemuva, kusukela lapho inaliti yokweluka iqala ukuqaqa intambo eqondile ize ifike endaweni yayo ephakeme kakhulu ngaphambi kokwehla, umlomo wengwe obolekile, ngaphandle kokuthi isikhundla salo esihambisana nomugqa wenaliti emuva lapho inaliti yokweluka iqala ukuphakama (okungukuthi, ku-T), izobekwa ngamamilimitha ayishumi ngaphandle komugqa wenaliti emuva, okungukuthi, kusukela phezulu emlonyeni wengwe kuya emugqeni wangemuva yenaliti. Ngalesi sikhathi, iphoyinti lekhoyili entsha exegayo, ngisho noma ingaphansi kokuphoqwa okwesikhashana, ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu ekwalukeni ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwamandla phakathi kwamakhoyili. Ngakho-ke, ku-curve 4b, ukukhethwa kwendawo okuzongena kuyo futhi kuphume amakhamera epuleti lokucwila kufanele kusekelwe endaweni eyireferensi yokufaka lapho ipuleti lokucwila lishona khona.amakhameraizosethwa ukuze iqondaniswe nomugqa yenaliti kanye nomugqa wangemuva we-sinker e-T.
Izinguquko kunombolo ye-serial yemishini emithathu
6, Ushintsho enombolweni yomshini lusho ukuhluka kwephimbo yenaliti, okubonakala endwangu njengoshintsho ku-arc exegayo yezintambo zokuluka. Uma ubude be-arc yokumisa isikhathi eside, inombolo yomshini iphakama; ngokuphambene, lapho ubude be-arc bokumiswa bumfushane, inombolo yomshini iyancipha. Futhi njengoba inombolo yomshini ikhula, ukuminyana kolayini okuvunyelwe ukwaluka kuyancipha, amandla ezintambo abe ngaphansi nobude bazo bufushane. Ngisho namandla amancane angashintsha ukuma kweluphu, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwezindwangu ze-polyurethane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2024