Isingeniso
Kuze kube manje,ukunitha okuyisiyingiimishini yakhelwe futhi yenzelwe ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezindwangu ezilukiwe. Izakhiwo ezikhethekile zezindwangu eziboshwe, ikakhulukazi izindwangu ezinhle ezenziwe inqubo yokubopha isiyingi, zenza lezi zinhlobo zendwangu zifanele ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo, izindwangu zezimboni, izingubo zezokwelapha kanye nezamathambo,izindwangu zezimoto, i-hosiery, i-geotextiles, njll. Izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxoxisana ngobuchwepheshe bokuluka oyindilinga zikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yendwangu kanye nezitayela ezintsha zezingubo zekhwalithi, izicelo zezokwelapha, izingubo zikagesi, izindwangu ezinhle, njll. Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo ezidumile ziye zalandela. ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuluka eyindilinga ukuze inwebele ezimakethe ezintsha. Ochwepheshe bezindwangu embonini yokunitha kufanele baqaphele ukuthi izindwangu ze-tubular nezingenamthungo zifaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene hhayi ezindwangu kuphela kodwa nakwezokwelapha, ze-elekthronikhi, ezolimo, ezomphakathi kanye neminye imikhakha.
Izimiso nokuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokuluka eyindilinga
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuluka eyindilinga ekhiqiza ubude obude bendwangu yamashubhu ekhiqizwe ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kokuphela.Umshini wokuluka oyindilinga wejezi elilodwaafakwe 'isilinda' esisodwa sezinaliti esikhiqiza izindwangu ezingenalutho, cishe amasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi. Ukukhiqizwa koboya kuvuliweUmshini wokuluka oyindilinga wejezi elilodwaijwayele ukulinganiselwa ku-20 gauge noma ama-coarser, njengoba lezi zilinganiso zingasebenzisa izintambo zoboya eziphindwe kabili. Uhlelo lwe-cylinder lomshini wokunitha wejezi elilodwa luboniswa ku-Fig. 3.1. Esinye isici semvelo sezindwangu zejezi elilodwa ukuthi amaphethelo endwangu avame ukugoqa ngaphakathi. Lokhu akuyona inkinga ngenkathi indwangu isesimweni se-tubular kodwa uma isivuliwe ingadala ubunzima uma indwangu ingaqediwe ngendlela efanele. Imishini ye-terry loop iyisisekelo sezindwangu zoboya bezimvu ezikhiqizwa ngokuluka imicu emibili ibe isitishi esifanayo, intambo eyodwa ephansi kanye nentambo eyodwa eyiluphu. Lezi zihibe eziphumayo zibe sezixutshwa noma ziphakanyiswe ngesikhathi sokuqeda, kwakheka indwangu yoboya. Imishini yokuluka i-Sliver ingumshini wokunitha wendwangu yejezi eyodwa eguqulelwe ukubamba ucezu lwendwangu.i-fibe ezinziler kusakhiwo esilukiwe.
Imishini yokuluka ijezi kabili(Umfanekiso 3.2) kukhona imishini yokunitha yejezi elilodwa 'enodayela' oluhlala isethi eyengeziwe yezinaliti ezibekwe ngokuvundlile eduze nezinaliti zesilinda esime mpo. Le sethi eyengeziwe yezinaliti ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu ezinobukhulu obuphindwe kabili kunezindwangu zejezi elilodwa. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa izakhiwo ezixhumene phakathi kwezingubo zangaphansi/ zesendlalelo sesisekelo kanye nezindwangu zezimbambo ezingu-1 × 1 zama-leggings nemikhiqizo yezingubo zangaphandle. Kungasetshenziswa izintambo ezicokeme kakhulu, njengoba imicu eyodwa ayivezi inkinga ezindwangu eziluka ijezi eliphindwe kabili.
Ipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe ibalulekile ekuhlukaniseni umshini wokuluka oyindilinga we-lycra. I-gauge iyisikhala sezinaliti, futhi ibhekisela enanini lezinaliti iyintshi ngayinye. Le yunithi yokulinganisa ikhonjiswe ngosonhlamvukazi E.
Umshini wokuluka oyindilinga wejezi manje otholakala kubakhiqizi abahlukene unikezwa ngohlu olukhulu lwamasayizi wegeji. Isibonelo, imishini yokulala eyisicaba iyatholakala ngamasayizi wegeji ukusuka ku-E3 kuya ku-E18, nemishini eyindilinga enobubanzi obukhulu ukusuka ku-E4 kuya ku-E36. Uhla olukhulu lwamageji luhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuluka. Ngokusobala, amamodeli avame kakhulu yilawo anosayizi wegeji ephakathi.
Le parameter ichaza ubukhulu bendawo yokusebenza. Emshinini wokunitha oyindilinga wejezi, ububanzi buwubude bokusebenza bemibhede njengoba kulinganiswa kusukela kowokuqala kuya emseleni wokugcina, futhi kuvame ukuvezwa ngamasentimitha. Emshinini wokunitha oyindilinga wejezi le-lycra, ububanzi ububanzi bombhede obukalwa ngamayintshi. Ububanzi bulinganiswa ngezinaliti ezimbili eziphambene. Imishini yokuluka eyindilinga enobubanzi obukhulu ingaba nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-60; nokho, ububanzi obuvame kakhulu ngamasentimitha angama-30. Imishini yokuluka eyindilinga enobubanzi obumaphakathi inobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-15, futhi amamodeli amancane obubanzi angaba amayintshi angu-3 ububanzi.
Kubuchwepheshe bomshini wokuluka, uhlelo oluyisisekelo luyisethi yezingxenye zemishini ezihambisa izinaliti futhi zivumele ukwakheka kweluphu. Izinga lokuphuma komshini linqunywa inani lezinhlelo ezihlanganisayo, njengoba zonke izinhlelo zihambisana nokuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa ukunyakaza kwezinaliti, ngakho-ke, ekubunjweni kwesifundo.
Ukunyakaza kwesistimu kubizwa ngokuthi ama-cams noma ama-triangles (ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa ngokusho komphumela wokunyakaza kwezinaliti). Amasistimu emishini yombhede oyisicaba ahlelwe engxenyeni yomshini ebizwa ngokuthi inqola. Inqola ishelela phambili nangemuva embhedeni ngokunyakaza okuhambisanayo. Amamodeli emishini atholakalayo njengamanje esicini semakethe phakathi kwesistimu eyodwa nesishiyagalombili esatshalaliswa futhi ahlanganiswe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene (inombolo yamakalishi kanye nenani lamasistimu ekalishi ngalinye).
Imishini yokuluka eyindilinga izungeza ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi amasistimu ahlukahlukene asatshalaliswa eduze komjikelezo wombhede. Ngokwandisa ububanzi bomshini, kungenzeka-ke ukwandisa inani lezinhlelo futhi ngakho-ke inani lezifundo ezifakiwe ngenguquko ngayinye.
Namuhla, imishini emikhulu yokuluka eyindilinga iyatholakala enobubanzi obumbalwa namasistimu iyintshi ngayinye. Isibonelo, izakhiwo ezilula ezifana nejezi stitch zingaba nezinhlelo ezingafika ku-180; nokho, inani lezinhlelo ezifakwe emishinini eyindilinga enobubanzi obukhulu ngokuvamile lisukela ku-42 kuya ku-84.
Intambo efakwe ezinalitini ukuze kwakhiwe indwangu kufanele idluliselwe ngendlela enqunywe kusengaphambili ukusuka ku-spool ukuya endaweni yokuluka. Ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene kule ndlela kuqondisa intambo (iziqondiso zentambo), lungisa ukushuba kwentambo (imishini yokuqinisa intambo), futhi uhlole ukugqashuka kwentambo ekugcineni.
Intambo yehliswa ku-spool ehlelwe endaweni ekhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi i-creel (uma ibekwe eceleni komshini), noma i-rack (uma ibekwe ngaphezu kwayo). Intambo ibe isiqondiswa endaweni yokuluka ngokusebenzisa inkomba yentambo, ngokuvamile eyipuleti elincane elineso lensimbi lokubamba intambo. Ukuze uthole imiklamo ethile efana ne-intarsia kanye nemiphumela ye-vanisé, umshini womjikelezo wendwangu ufakwe iziqondiso ezikhethekile zentambo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokunitha be-Hosiery
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hosiery kwakuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu embonini yokuluka. Imishini ye-prototype yokuluka i-warp, i-circular, i-flat kanye nemfashini egcwele yasetshenziselwa ukunitha i-hosiery; kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hosiery kugxile cishe kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini eyindilinga enobubanzi obuncane. Igama elithi 'hosiery' lisetshenziselwa izingubo ezimboza kakhulu izindawo ezingezansi: imilenze nezinyawo. Kunemikhiqizo emihle eyenziwe ngayoizintambo ze-multifilamentemishinini yokunitha enezinalithi ezingu-24 kuya kwezingu-40 ngo-25.4 mm ngamunye, njengamasokisi amasokisi abesifazane abacolekile, kanye nemikhiqizo eqinile eyenziwe ngemicu ephothiwe emishinini yokuluka enezinalithi ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-24 ngo-25.4 mm ngamunye, njengamasokisi, amasokisi amadolo kanye ne-pantyhose emahhadla.
Izindwangu ezingenamthungo ze-fine gauge zabesifazane zilukwe ngendlela engenalutho emishinini yesilinda eyodwa enamasinki okubambela phansi. Amasokisi amadoda, abesifazane kanye nezingane ezinombambo noma isakhiwo se-purl ahlanganiswe emishinini engama-cylinder ephindwe kabili ngesithende esiphindiwe kanye nozwane oluvalwe ngokuxhumanisa. I-ankle noma isitokisi sobude obungaphezu kwethole singakhiqizwa emshinini ojwayelekile onobubanzi obungama-intshi angu-4 nezinaliti ezingu-168. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo eminingi ye-hosiery engenamthungo ikhiqizwa emishinini yokuluka eyindilinga enobubanzi obuncane, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-E3.5 no-E5.0 noma izigxobo yenaliti eziphakathi kuka-76.2 no-147 mm.
Ezemidlalo kanye namasokisi avamile esakhiweni sesisekelo esingenalutho manje kuvamise ukunithwa emishinini yesilinda esisodwa esinamasinki okubambela phansi. Amasokisi amaningi ezimbambo asemthethweni angase alukwe kusilinda kanye nemishini yezimbambo ezimbili ebizwa ngokuthi imishini 'yezimbambo zeqiniso'. Umfanekiso 3.3 wethula uhlelo lokudayela kanye nezinto zokuluka zemishini yombambo wangempela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-04-2023